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Review of optical tweezers in vacuum Special Feature on Precision Measurement and Inst

Nan LI, Xun-min ZHU, Wen-qiang LI, Zhen-hai FU, Meng-zhu HU, Hui-zhu HU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 5,   Pages 655-673 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900095

Abstract:

As a versatile tool for trapping and manipulating neutral particles, optical tweezers have been studiedFurthermore, unlike levitating particles in liquid or air, optical tweezers operating in vacuum are isolatedIn this paper we review the history and the basic concepts of optical tweezers in vacuum and provide

Keywords： Optical tweezers     Optical trapping in vacuum     Optical cooling    

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Plasmonic light trapping for enhanced light absorption in film-coupled ultrathin metamaterial thermophotovoltaic

Qing NI, Hassan ALSHEHRI, Yue YANG, Hong YE, Liping WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 185-194 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0522-x

Abstract: Ultrathin cells have gained increasing attention due to their potential for reduced weight, reduced cost and increased flexibility. However, the light absorption in ultrathin cells is usually very weak compared to the corresponding bulk cells. To achieve enhanced photon absorption in ultrathin thermophotovoltaic (TPV) cells, this work proposed a film-coupled metamaterial structure made of nanometer-thick gallium antimonide (GaSb) layer sandwiched by a top one-dimensional (1D) metallic grating and a bottom metal film. The spectral normal absorptance of the proposed structure was calculated using the rigorous coupled-wave algorithm (RCWA) and the absorption enhancement was elucidated to be attributed to the excitations of magnetic polariton (MP), surface plasmon polariton (SPP), and Fabry-Perot (FP) resonance. The mechanisms of MP, SPP, and FP were further confirmed by an inductor-capacitor circuit model, dispersion relation, and phase shift, respectively. Effects of grating period, width, spacer thickness, as well as incidence angle were discussed. Moreover, short-circuit current density, open-circuit voltage, output electric power, and conversion efficiency were evaluated for the ultrathin GaSb TPV cell with a film-coupled metamaterial structure. This work will facilitate the development of next-generation low-cost ultrathin infrared TPV cells.

Keywords： metamaterial     thermophotovoltaic     plasmonics     light trapping     selective absorption    

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Lateral displacement of soft ground under vacuum pressure and surcharge load

Chin-Yee ONG, Jin-Chun CHAI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 239-248 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0110-1

Abstract: Surcharge load (e.g. embankment fill) will induce settlement and outward lateral displacement, while vacuumIdeally, combination of surcharge load and vacuum pressure can reduce or minimize the lateral displacementthe main influencing factors on lateral displacement of a soft clayey ground under the combination of vacuumthat the outward lateral displacement increases with the increase of the ratio of surcharge load to vacuumTo predict the lateral displacement of a ground under the combination of surcharge load and vacuum pressure

Keywords： vacuum consolidation     lateral displacement     PVD     finite element analysis     surcharge load    

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Numerical study of conduction and radiation heat losses from vacuum annulus in parabolic trough receivers

Dongqiang LEI, Yucong REN, Zhifeng WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 1048-1059 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0670-7

Abstract: Parabolic trough receiver is a key component to convert solar energy into thermal energy in the parabolic trough solar system. The heat loss of the receiver has an important influence on the thermal efficiency and the operating cost of the power station. In this paper, conduction and radiation heat losses are analyzed respectively to identify the heat loss mechanism of the receiver. A 2-D heat transfer model is established by using the direct simulation Monte Carlo method for rarefied gas flow and heat transfer within the annulus of the receiver to predict the conduction heat loss caused by residual gases. The numerical results conform to the experimental results, and show the temperature of the glass envelope and heat loss for various conditions in detail. The effects of annulus pressure, gas species, temperature of heat transfer fluid, and annulus size on the conduction and radiation heat losses are systematically analyzed. Besides, the main factors that cause heat loss are analyzed, providing a theoretical basis for guiding the improvement of receiver, as well as the operation and maintenance strategy to reduce heat loss.

Keywords： parabolic trough receiver     vacuum annulus     rarefied gas     DSMC (direct simulation Monte Carlo)     heat loss    

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interconnected nano-channels into polyvinylidene fluoride membranes for desalination applications by vacuum

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 9,   Pages 1162-1182 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2276-6

Abstract: to fabricate lycopodium/polyvinylidene fluoride flat-sheet membrane for desalination applications by vacuumIn vacuum membrane distillation experiments, using a 15000 ppm NaCl solution as a feed at 70 °C, the

Keywords： lycopodium     hydrophobicity     vacuum membrane distillation     desalination    

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Novel methods by using non-vacuum insulated tubing to extend the lifetime of the tubing

Chenglong ZHOU,Guojin ZHU,Yongxiang XU,Jifei YU,Xiaoliang ZHANG,Hongzhi SHENG

Frontiers in Energy 2015, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 142-147 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0357-7

Abstract: The analysis of the failure mechanics, namely hydrogen permeation of vacuum insulated tubing (VIT), indicatedTo solve this problem, some measures by using non-vacuum materials were proposed and analyzed in this

Keywords： vacuum insulated tubing     cyclic steam stimulation     insulation material     thermal conductivity     foam-glass    

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Toward better understanding vacuum ultraviolet–iodide induced photolysis via hydrogen peroxide formation

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1489-0

Abstract:

• UV/VUV/I– induces substantial H2O2 and IO3– formation, but UV/I– does not.

Keywords： Vacuum ultraviolet     Hydrogen peroxide     Iodate     Hydroxyl radical     Redox transition    

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Development of surface reconstruction algorithms for optical interferometric measurement

Dongxu WU, Fengzhou FANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2021, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 1-31 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0602-6

Abstract: Optical interferometry is a powerful tool for measuring and characterizing areal surface topography inA variety of instruments based on optical interferometry have been developed to meet the measurementThis paper provides an in-depth perspective of surface topography reconstruction for optical interferometricPrinciples, configurations, and applications of typical optical interferometers with different capabilitiesThis paper also presents the new challenges that optical interferometry techniques are facing in surface

Keywords： surface topography     measurement     optical interferometry     coherence envelope     phase-shifting algorithm    

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Research on fuzzy neural network control method for high-frequency vacuum drying of wood

Jiang Bin,Sun Liping,Cao Jun and Zhou Zheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2014, Volume 16, Issue 4,   Pages 17-20

Abstract:

High- frequency vacuum combined wood drying is a kind of fast dryingOn the basis of theoretical analysis with high frequency in wood vacuum drying process，the fuzzy controller

Keywords： high-frequency vacuum     wood drying     fuzzy neural network    

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Precision glass molding: Toward an optimal fabrication of optical lenses

Liangchi ZHANG,Weidong LIU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 3-17 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0408-3

Abstract: and time consuming to use machining processes, such as grinding, polishing and lapping, to produce opticalPrecision glass molding (PGM) has thus been developed to realize an efficient manufacture of such opticalFor example, a PGM process must be carried out within the super-cooled region of optical glass abovemanufacturing chain consideration from mold material selection, property and deformation characterization of optical

Keywords： precision glass molding     optical lens     constitutive modeling     optimization     manufacturing chain     Industry    

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The Latest Development of Optical Fiber, Optical Fiber Band and Optical Cable Technology Abroad

Liu Liangyan

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 9,   Pages 86-94

Abstract:

In this paper, new development about the study of dispersion-compensable low transmission loss opticalfiber, nonzero dispersion displacement optical fiber, and carbon-coated or silicon nitride-coated opticalThen the manufacture technology of band optical fiber including its structure, coatings, properties andMulti-core optical fiber band cable manufacture technology such as twisted loose-tube, center loose-tube, frame, dry core band optical cable was also discussed.

Keywords： optical communication     low transmission loss optical fiber     optical fiber band     band optical fiber cable    

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Enhancement of distillate output of double basin solar still with vacuum tubes

Hitesh N PANCHAL, P K SHAH

Frontiers in Energy 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 101-109 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0299-5

Abstract: The performance of the double basin solar still was also increased by attaching vacuum tubes to the lowerproposed a novel approach to increase the distillate output of the double basin solar still attached with vacuumThe integration of vacuum tubes with solar still greatly increases the distillate output of the solar

Keywords： double basin solar still     calcium stones     pebbles     granite gravel     distillate output    

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Molecular size characterization of heavy oil fractions in vacuum and solution by molecular dynamic simulation

Wenpo REN, Honggang CHEN, Chaohe YANG, Honghong SHAN,

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 250-256 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0281-7

Abstract: And then, the most stable conformations of polycyclic aromatic and heavy resin in vacuum and toluenethat the radius of gyration of polycyclic aromatic and heavy resin was 0.55–0.70 nm in vacuumWith molecular weight increasing, the molecular size in vacuum and toluene solution also increased.Thus, the molecular size in toluene solution was larger than that in vacuum.

Keywords： dynamic simulation     molecular dynamic     behavior     molecule     Adsorption Chromatography    

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Optical Problems in Imaging Optical Engineering

Pan Junhua

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 32-35

Abstract: According to the trend of technical progress, it is unavoidable to use reflective optical systems, andFor optical system design, the main problem is how to construct an effective reflecting system whichmay be optimized by the optical CAD.

Keywords： imaging optics     aspheric mirror     optical design     optical fabrication and testing    

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Effects of critical geometric parameters on the optical performance of a conical cavity receiver

Hu XIAO, Yanping ZHANG, Cong YOU, Chongzhe ZOU, Quentin FALCOZ

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 673-683 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0630-2

Abstract: The optical performance of a receiver has a great influence on the efficiency and stability of a solarMost of the literature focuses on the optical performance of receivers with different geometric shapesThese factors affect the optical efficiency, the maximum heat flux density, and the light distributionThe increase in the number of loops contributed to an increase in the optical efficiency and a uniformThe conical cavity receiver had an optimal optical performance when the focal point of the collector

Keywords： parabolic collector     conical cavity receiver     critical geometric parameters     optical performance    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Review of optical tweezers in vacuum

Nan LI, Xun-min ZHU, Wen-qiang LI, Zhen-hai FU, Meng-zhu HU, Hui-zhu HU

Journal Article

Plasmonic light trapping for enhanced light absorption in film-coupled ultrathin metamaterial thermophotovoltaic

Qing NI, Hassan ALSHEHRI, Yue YANG, Hong YE, Liping WANG

Journal Article

Lateral displacement of soft ground under vacuum pressure and surcharge load

Chin-Yee ONG, Jin-Chun CHAI

Journal Article

Numerical study of conduction and radiation heat losses from vacuum annulus in parabolic trough receivers

Dongqiang LEI, Yucong REN, Zhifeng WANG

Journal Article

interconnected nano-channels into polyvinylidene fluoride membranes for desalination applications by vacuum

Journal Article

Novel methods by using non-vacuum insulated tubing to extend the lifetime of the tubing

Chenglong ZHOU,Guojin ZHU,Yongxiang XU,Jifei YU,Xiaoliang ZHANG,Hongzhi SHENG

Journal Article

Toward better understanding vacuum ultraviolet–iodide induced photolysis via hydrogen peroxide formation

Journal Article

Development of surface reconstruction algorithms for optical interferometric measurement

Dongxu WU, Fengzhou FANG

Journal Article

Research on fuzzy neural network control method for high-frequency vacuum drying of wood

Jiang Bin,Sun Liping,Cao Jun and Zhou Zheng

Journal Article

Precision glass molding: Toward an optimal fabrication of optical lenses

Liangchi ZHANG,Weidong LIU

Journal Article

The Latest Development of Optical Fiber, Optical Fiber Band and Optical Cable Technology Abroad

Liu Liangyan

Journal Article

Enhancement of distillate output of double basin solar still with vacuum tubes

Hitesh N PANCHAL, P K SHAH

Journal Article

Molecular size characterization of heavy oil fractions in vacuum and solution by molecular dynamic simulation

Wenpo REN, Honggang CHEN, Chaohe YANG, Honghong SHAN,

Journal Article

Optical Problems in Imaging Optical Engineering

Pan Junhua

Journal Article

Effects of critical geometric parameters on the optical performance of a conical cavity receiver

Hu XIAO, Yanping ZHANG, Cong YOU, Chongzhe ZOU, Quentin FALCOZ

Journal Article